James Madison University, Spring 2006
Kelly Severns Curtis
Drawing 1, ART 160
Studio Center, Room 229

Gesture and Contour

1.  Line Gesture

  • Use Carbon Pencil
  • Continuous lines without loosing contact with paper
  • Describing the subjects location and relationships between the forms
  • Capture idea and movement

2.  Mass Gesture

  • Use Charcoal
  • pressure of drawing tool is important
  • emphasis on the negative space
  • line and line weight
  • foreground, middle and background

3.  Scribbled Line Gesture

  • Use Carbon Pencil or Pen
  • drawing tool remains in constant contact
  • line – tight and broad sweeping motion
  • negative space

4.  Sustained Gesture

  • Use Charcoal or Carbon Pencil
  • start with scribbled, and then make corrections
  • Non-verbal communication
Guidelines for Gesture Drawings
  • Stand while drawing.
  • Use paper at least eighteen by twenty-four.
  • Use the Material specified for each.
  • Use large arm movements
  • Scan the subject in its entirety before beginning to draw.
  • Be aware that the hand duplicated the motion of the eye.
  • Keep your drawing tool in contact with the paper throughout the drawing.
  • Keep your eye on the subject being drawn, only occasionally referring to your paper.
  • Avoid Outlines.  Draw through the forms.
  • Vary the place on the paper where you  begin the drawing- top bottom, edges, center.

 

1.  Continuous Line Drawing

  • Use Carbon Pencil or Pen
  • unbroken from beginning to the end
Guidelines
  • Use an implement that permits a free-flowing line.
  • Use and unbroken line for the entire drawing.
  • Keep your drawing implement constantly in contact with the paper
  • Draw through the forms as if they were transparent
  • Describe both outside edges and internal shapes
  • Fill the entire surface of your paper, encompassing positive and negative shapes.
  • Vary the weight of the line.
  • Use continuous, overlapping lines

2.  Organizational Line Drawings (1 drawing)

  • Use Carbon Pencil or Charcoal
  • transparent, cut through forms, very sculptural
Guidelines
  • Begin with multiply stated horizontal and vertical lines, both actual and implied, add diagonal lines last.
  • Establish relative heights and widths of all objects and background shapes.
  • Allow lined to penetrate through objects, establishing relationships between objects.
  • Correct basic shapes
  • Check and correct proportion and relative heights and widths of your subject.
  • Extend lines through objects and into negative space.
  • When you have established accurately observed proportions, darken some of the forms, emphasizing their exact shapes.

3.  Blind Contour Drawing

  • Use Carbon Pencil or Pen

Guidelines

  • If you have a peaking problem attach a sheet of paper to the top.
  • Keep your eyes on the subject.
  • Imagine that your drawing took is in actual contact with the subject.
  • Keep eyes and hand coordinated.  Do not make meaningless lines.
  • Do not retrace over already stated lines.
  • Do not erase for correction.
  • Remember that contour line is a single, incisive line.
  • Vary the weight of the line to relay information about space and weight and to offer contrast.
  • Slow, accurate observation is the goal.